Question 1

What is the difference between CSP and CR in France?

Accepted Answer

The CSP (Carte de Sejour Pluriannuelle, or multi-year residence permit) is a residence permit valid for 1 to 4 years, renewable, that allows you to live and work in France. The CR (Carte de Resident, or resident card) is a long-term residence permit, valid for 10 years and automatically renewable, offering greater administrative stability. While both pathways require passing the civic exam, the format and content of the test are identical. The main difference lies in the eligibility conditions and the duration of the permit obtained, with the resident card representing a more advanced step in the integration process.

Question 2

Is the French civic exam mandatory in 2026?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the French civic exam has been mandatory since January 1, 2026, in accordance with decree no. 2025-1345 published in the Official Journal. This test is now required for any application for a multi-year residence permit (CSP) or a resident card (CR). It replaces the former civic knowledge assessment methods that were integrated into the Republican Integration Contract. The objective is to ensure that each candidate has mastered the values, principles, and symbols of the French Republic before obtaining their residence permit.

Question 3

How many questions are on the French civic exam?

Accepted Answer

The French civic exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQ) divided into two categories: 28 questions on fundamental knowledge (history, institutions, values of the Republic) and 12 practical situational questions. The test lasts 45 minutes and the passing score is set at 80%, meaning a minimum of 32 correct answers out of 40. Thorough and regular preparation is therefore essential to reach this level of requirement.

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